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Salihiyya Madrasa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Salihiyya Madrasa The Salihiyya Madrasa was one of the most prominent centers of Islamic learning in the Ayyubid and Mamluk era in the 13th-14th centuries CE. Its remains are located along Muizz Street in Cairo, Egypt.〔 ==History== In the 13th century, the Ayyubid dynasty founded by Saladin ruled Egypt and the neighboring lands. In 1242, the sultan at the time, as-Salih Ayyub, built the Salihiyya Madrasa (named after him). It became the first ''madrasa'' ("religious college") to teach all four of Sunni Islam's madhabs ("schools of law"). The northern wing of the complex was dedicated to the Shafi'i and Maliki denominations and the southern wing was dedicated to the Hanafi and Hanbali denominations.〔 In 1249, Shajar al-Durr, as-Salih Ayyub's widow, had a mausoleum for as-Salih built adjacent to his ''madrasa''. This established a medieval Islamic tradition of burying the patron in the religious institution he or she founded.〔Yeomans, p. 118.〕 The Salihiyya Madrasa soon became known as the "citadel of the scholars (''ulema'')."〔Daly and Petry, 1998, p. 510.〕 It was deserted sometime following the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salihiyya Madrasa」の詳細全文を読む
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